The international system is currently undergoing profound transformations that go beyond the technical sphere to affect political, economic, and institutional structures, driven by the rapid ...

In 1986, the U.S. Department of Defense Reorganization Act was issued, requiring the President to submit a report to Congress outlining the national security strategy his administration would pursue.

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

In a new cycle of escalating security threats in the eastern arc of the African continent and its adjacent southern regions, the dynamics of local and regional conflicts intertwine, rendering these ...

The debate between neorealism and neoliberalism has been a central feature of international relations theory for decades. These two schools of thought offer competing perspectives on the nature of the ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

Military strategy has played a pivotal role in shaping international relations throughout history. As a key component of statecraft and foreign policy, military strategy encompasses how nations plan, ...

The US political system is based on a federal framework that divides powers between the national government and the states, with the aim of preventing any single entity from becoming too powerful.

Amid the rapid international transformations affecting the hierarchy of powers within the global system and the dominating regional and international axes, emerging dynamics in international ...