China claims the self-governing island of Taiwan as its own and hasn’t ruled out taking it by force. Beijing’s apoplectic response to Takaichi’s perceived intervention in China’s affairs has included intense personal attacks on the new prime minister, often linking her with the militarism that fueled Japan’s brutal conduct in World War II.

Japan ranks low in gender equality among developed nations. The first woman to lead the country is an ultraconservative who cites Margaret Thatcher as a role model. She also loves heavy metal.

Women aren’t permitted to enter the sumo ring. Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s first female leader, did not present the Prime Minister’s Cup at a major tournament.

On Monday, US, Chinese presidents discussed Taiwan issue amid tensions between Beijing and Tokyo over island - Anadolu Ajansı

Relations between Tokyo and Beijing have dramatically soured, with nationalist rhetoric in China and an apparent threat of beheading from one of its diplomats.

Japan's new PM has vowed to "work, work, work," even on two hours of sleep. Critics warn her stance could revive toxic overtime culture.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a series of high-level bilateral meetings with global leaders, including Japan’s new PM Sanae Takaichi and Dutch PM Dick Schoof, on the sidelines of the G20 Summit.

The country’s top leaders often present trophies to champions of the national sport. But like other women, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is barred from entering the sacred ring.

The move marks the first major policy initiative under the new leader, who has pledged to pursue expansionary fiscal measures.