Homogenization is the name given to any of the processes used to make a mixture of two mutually non-soluble liquids the same throughout. To achieve this, one of the liquids is altered to a state ...

Critical process parameters must be considered to optimize manufacturing of topical dosage forms. An ideal topical formulation can be produced using a simple, flexible process. Most topical ...

Most of the skincare products are intrinsically unstable, as per the second law of thermodynamics, as these products signify a combination of two or more substances that are immiscible in each other.

For a slick, supple mouthfeel, there’s nothing like a suspension of fine droplets of oil in water (or vice versa)—what scientists call an emulsion. Cream, butter and chocolate are emulsions, as are ...