Historically, most marketers have assumed that only companies with significant marketing budgets could afford moving to an advanced measurement approach without taking a hit to their bottom line. But ...

Under the Basel II bank capital adequacy accord, banks using the advanced measurement approaches employing internal risk models will enjoy lower capital charges than those using simpler methods. The ...

Over the past year the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has refined its approach to setting minimum capital requirements for operational risk (see “Regulatory Treatment of Operational Risk” in ...

Since inception, financial institutions have had to be aware of and mitigate the risks they faced as a result of the commodity they dealt with and the nature of the business they were in. Early ...